Intagible Cultural Heritage In Malay-Language Periodicals (1930-1970)

People Involved:
  • A/P Miguel Escobar Varela, Department of English, Linguistics and Theatre Studies, National University of Singapore
  • A/P Jan Mrázek, Department of Southeast Asian Studies, National University of Singapore
Funder

National Heritage Board

Duration

February 2026 to January 2027

Description

This project aims to systematically characterize intangible cultural heritage including mak yong,  wayang kulit, bangsawan and silat as documented in Malay-language periodicals from 1930 to 1960, a period spanning colonial rule through early independence in Malaya / Singapore. At its computational core, the research seeks to develop AI models for Jawi OCR transliteration, fine-tuned BERT classifiers for cultural content categorization, Vision-Language Models for heritage image recognition, and Retrieval-Augmented Generation systems for large-scale extraction from digitized archives. The goal is to produce a suite of open-weights models and structured datasets that will make previously inaccessible Jawi-script sources searchable and quantitatively analyzable at scale, establishing a replicable framework for multilingual heritage research across Southeast Asia. More information about the project is available at https://culturalheritagenus.github.io/jawi/.

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